Turn off the camera
How to turn off your camera in a call, in your browser, in Windows or macOS settings, or with a physical cover, how to check it worked, and what to do on a work device.
"Turning off the camera" can mean three different things, and each one gives a different level of protection. You can stop sending video in a single call. You can block an app or website from using the camera at all. Or you can make the camera physically unable to capture an image. Pick the level that matches your goal, follow the steps for it, and then check the result.
The short answer
- To hide your video in a meeting right now, click the camera or video button in the call app. Your microphone usually keeps working.
- To stop a particular website from using the camera, block camera permission for that site in your browser's site settings.
- To stop apps on your computer from using the camera, turn off camera access in your operating system's privacy settings.
- To be certain nothing can be recorded, close a built-in privacy shutter, cover the lens, or unplug an external webcam.
- On a work or school computer, some of these settings may be locked. In that case, your organization's IT team controls them.
Why the method matters
Three ideas are easy to mix up. Camera access is permission for an app or site to use the camera. Video capture is the camera actually producing an image. Sending video is that image being shared with other people in a call. When you turn off video in a meeting, other participants stop seeing you, but the app may keep its permission to use the camera. When you block access in the browser or operating system, the app cannot capture video at all until you allow it again. A physical cover stops the lens from seeing anything, whatever the software is doing.
Turn off video during a call
- 1. Find the camera or video icon in the meeting controls, usually along the bottom or top of the call window.
- 2. Click it. Most apps show a line through the icon or change its color when video is off.
- 3. Check your own preview tile. It should show your name, initials or a profile picture instead of live video.
- 4. To prevent video from starting automatically in future calls, look in the app's settings, usually under a video or audio-and-video section, for an option to turn off video when joining a meeting.
Hiding your video does not turn off your microphone. Muting is a separate control. Background blur and virtual backgrounds also do not turn the camera off. They only change what appears behind you while video is still being sent.
Block the camera in your browser
Video calls held in a browser use the browser's permission system. You can block one site or all sites. Menu names vary between browser versions, so the paths below may not match your screen exactly.
- Chrome and Edge, one site: click the icon to the left of the address bar, then set Camera to Block.
- Chrome, all sites: Settings, then Privacy and security, then Site settings, then Camera. Choose the option that doesn't allow sites to use your camera.
- Edge, all sites: Settings, then Cookies and site permissions, then Camera.
- Firefox: Settings, then Privacy & Security, then Permissions, then Camera, then Settings. Remove sites you don't want to allow, and select the option to block new requests if you want to.
- Safari on Mac: Safari menu, then Settings, then Websites, then Camera. Set individual sites, or the default for other websites, to Deny.
Reload the page after you change a permission. A tab that is already using the camera may keep it until the page reloads or closes.
Block the camera in your operating system
- Windows 11: Settings, then Privacy & security, then Camera. Turn off Camera access to block it everywhere, or leave it on and turn off individual apps in the list.
- Windows 11, disabling the device: Settings, then Bluetooth & devices, then Cameras. Select the camera and choose Disable.
- Windows 10: Settings, then Privacy, then Camera. Use the same access toggles.
- Windows, any version: open Device Manager, expand Cameras or Imaging devices, right-click the webcam and choose Disable device.
- macOS: Apple menu, then System Settings, then Privacy & Security, then Camera. Turn off the switch next to each app that should not use the camera. On older versions this screen is under System Preferences, then Security & Privacy, then Privacy.
macOS controls camera access app by app and has no single switch for the whole system. If you need a block that covers everything on a Mac, a physical cover is the practical choice. If a browser is blocked at the operating-system level, every website in that browser loses the camera too. This is often the reason a call works in one browser but not in another.
Turn it off physically
- Some laptops have a sliding shutter over the lens or a camera switch or key. Close or press it.
- For an external USB webcam, unplug it or close its lens cap if it has one.
- A plain opaque cover over the lens also works. On laptops, use a thin one so the lid can still close without pressing on the screen.
A physical block only covers the camera. Webcams often include a microphone, and many laptops place microphones near the camera, so a lens cover does nothing for audio. Use the microphone permission settings in the same menus if you need to control audio as well.
Check that the camera is really off
- Open the built-in camera app, or the camera preview in your call app's settings. You should see no image, a blocked-camera message, or a black frame.
- In the browser, open the site again. It should either ask for permission or report that the camera is blocked.
- Watch the camera indicator light on devices that have one. It should stay off when nothing is using the camera.
- On a Mac, a green dot near the camera or in the menu bar shows that the camera is in use. On Windows 11, a camera icon can appear in the taskbar, and the camera privacy page can show which apps used it recently.
An app that cannot show a preview has lost camera access or capture. That is a different issue from blurry or poor-quality video, which is about image quality and not access.
Work and school devices: when settings are locked
Organizations often manage computers centrally through device management or group policy. On a managed device you may see a message saying some settings are managed by your organization, toggles may be grayed out, or the browser may say it is managed. Your organization may have turned the camera off for everyone, or required it to stay available for approved meeting software.
- If the setting is locked, don't try to work around it. Changing managed settings can break security rules and may be against your workplace's policy.
- Contact your IT or help desk team. Say which device, app and camera setting you need changed, and why.
- If you only want to stop sending video in a meeting, the in-call camera button usually still works when system settings are locked.
- A physical cover is under your control on most devices, but check your workplace's equipment rules if you're not sure.
Limits of this guide
No device-specific evidence was available for this article, so it does not cover particular laptop models, webcam brands or meeting apps beyond general controls. Menu names and locations change between operating system and browser versions. If a step doesn't match what you see, search the settings for the word "camera." For a specific laptop's privacy key or shutter, check the manufacturer's documentation.